Abstract

Research Article

Assessment of Complementary Feeding Practice of infants and young children aged 6-23 months in Gode Town, Somali Regional State of Ethiopia

Yimer Mihretie*

Published: 09 November, 2017 | Volume 1 - Issue 2 | Pages: 045-057

Malnutrition is the largest risk factor caused by inadequate nutrition that leads to childhood morbidity and mortality, as well as inadequate growth and development. Infants are at increased risk of malnutrition by six months, when breast milk alone is no longer sufficient to meet their nutritional requirements. However the factors associated with nutritional status of infants after 6 months of age have received little attention in pastoralist communities of Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess the complementary foods of infants and young children (6-23 months) in Gode town of Kebele 01. The prevalences of wasting, stunting and underweight among infants and young children were 6.1%, 56.1%, 10.0% reespectively. Undernutrition is a public health problem among infants and young children in Gode town of Kebele 01. Breastfeeding was slightly positive associated with lower chances of wasting at r=0.61, p= 0.01 and underweight at r=0.331, p=0.01. While diarrheal disease was associated with higher chances of wasting and underweight. Initiation of complementary food was slightly positive association with wasting at r=0.179, p=0.05.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.afns.1001008 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

Keywords:

Complementary feeding; Gode; Infants; Malnutrition; Stunting; Wasting

References

  1. Müller O, Krawinkel M. Malnutrition and health in developing countries. CMAJ. 2005; 173: 279-86. Ref.: https://goo.gl/SrR5Eb
  2. Pelletier DL. The relationship between child anthropometry and mortality in developing countries: implications for policy, programs and future research. J nutroct. 1994; 124: 2047S-2081S.
  3. Ethiopian demographic health survey. Complementary feeding practice for infants6-23 months at filtu woreda, Somali regional state. 2011.
  4. Joan J, Mesfin BH. Report on review of Incorporation of Essential Nutrition Actions into Public Health Programs in Ethiopia. Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance (FANTA) Project. 2008. Ref.: https://goo.gl/LQ9JdK
  5. The Care Initiative Assessment, Analysis, and Action to Improve Care for Nutrition. UNICEF Nutrition Section. 1997.
  6. Pelto GH. Improving Complementary Feeding Practices Responsive Parenting As a Primary Component Of Intervention To Prevent Malnutrition In Infancy and Early Childhood. Pediatrics. 2000; 106: 1300-1301. Ref.: https://goo.gl/rH6JHw
  7. Saha KK, Persson L, Rasmussen KM, Arifeen SE, Frongillo EA, et al. Appropriate infant feeding practices result in better growth of infants and young children in rural Bangladesh. Am J ClinNutr. 2008; 87: 1852-1859. Ref.: https://goo.gl/BhETH9
  8. World Health Organization. Infant And Young Child Feeding: Model Chapter For Textbooks For Medical Students And Allied Health Professionals. Geneva: WHO Press. 2009.
  9. World Health Organization. Essential Nutrition Actions: Improving Maternal, Newborn, Infant And Young Child Health And Nutrition. Geneva: WHO Press. 2013.
  10. Engel PL, Bentley M, Pelto G. The role of care in nutrition programs: current research and a research agenda. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 2007; 59: 25-35. Ref.: https://goo.gl/ch68ZH
  11. Penny ME, Creed-Kanshiro HM, Rbert RC, Narro MR, Caulfield LE, et al. Effectiveness Of An Educational Intervention Delivered Through The Health Services To Improve Nutrition In Young Children: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. Lancet. 2005; 365: 1863-1872. Ref.: https://goo.gl/QkyjxK
  12. Patric H, Nicklas TA, Hughes SO, Morales M. The benefits of authoritative feeding style: caregiver feeding styles and children's food consumption patterns. Appetite. 2005; 44: 243-249. Ref.: https://goo.gl/4NjQBG
  13. Fisaha Haile. Magnitude and Factors Associated with Appropriate Complementary Feeding among Mothers Having Children 6-23 Months-of-Age in Northern Ethiopia; A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. 2014; 2: 36-42. Ref.: https://goo.gl/BqKDKj
  14. WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study Group. WHO Child Growth Standards: Length/Height-for-Age, Weight for-Age, Weight-for-Length, Weight-for-Height and Body Mass Index-for-Age: Methods and Development, World Health Organization, Geneva. 2006.
  15. Aweke KA, Habtamu F, Akalu G. Nutritional Status of Children in FoodInsecure Households in Two Districts of North Showa Zone, Ethiopia. Afr JFood AgricNutr Dev. 2012; 12: 5915-5927. Ref.: https://goo.gl/sddBz6
  16. Disha AD, Rawat R, Subandoro A, Menon P. Infant and young child feeding(IYCF) practices in Ethiopia and Zambia and their association with childnutrition: Analysis of demographic and health survey data. Afr J Food AgricNutr Dev. 2012; 12: 5895-5914. Ref.: https://goo.gl/16n1bk
  17. Koyanagi A, Humphrey JH, Moulton L, Ntozini R, Mutasa K, et al. Effect ofearly exclusive breastfeeding on morbidity among infants born to HIV-negativemothers in Zimbabwe. Am J ClinNutr. 2009; 89: 1375-1382. Ref.: https://goo.gl/YWNsw8
  18. Foluke, Sundlay, Aderibigde, Oluwanfun. Complementary feeding, knowledge practice,and dietery diversity among months of under five children in an urban community in lagos, Nigeria. Int j MCH and AIDS. 2017; 6: 46-59.
  19. Masiye F, Chama C, Chita B, Jonsson D. Determinants of child nutritionalstatus in Zambia: An analysis of a national survey. Zambia SocSci J. 2010; 1: 29-42. Ref.: https://goo.gl/a5XGzH
  20. World Health Organization. Complementary feeding. 2016.
  21. Ashmika M, Deerajen R, Pugo-Gunsam P, Rajesh J. An Assessment of the Breastfeeding Practices and infant feeding pattern among mothers in Mauritius. J Nutri Metabolism. 2013. Ref.: https://goo.gl/Z4BenF
  22. Beyene TT. Predictors of nutritional status of children visiting health facilities inJimma Zone, South West Ethiopia. Int J AdvNursSciPract. 2012; 1: 1-13. Ref.: https://goo.gl/dvucLd
  23. Gibson RS, Abebe Y, Hambidge KM, Arbide I, Teshome A, et al. Inadequate feeding practices and impaired growth among children fromsubsistence farming households in Sidama, Southern Ethiopia. MaternChildNutr. 2009; 5: 260-275. Ref.: https://goo.gl/y5xHhV
  24. Patterns and determinants of breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices of Mothers in the United Arab Emirates. BMC Public Health. 2013; 13: 171. Ref.: https://goo.gl/vcdw91
  25. Ma'alin A, Birhanu D, Melaku S, Tolossa D, Yuusuf Mdet al. Magnitude And Factors Associated with Malnutrition among Children 6-59 Months of Age in Shinile Woreda, Reginal State. BMC Nutrition. 2016; 2: 44. Ref.: https://goo.gl/PVYKN3
  26. Mesfin A, Henry C, Girma M, Susan JW. Use of Pulse Crops in Complementary Feeding of 6-23-Month-Old Infants and Young Children in Taba Kebele, Damot Gale District, Southern Ethiopia. J Public Health Africa. 2015; 6: 357. Ref.: https://goo.gl/zoCBJi
  27. Baye K, Guyot JP, Icard-Vernière C, Mouquet-Rivier C. Nutrient intakes from complementary foods consumed by young children (aged 12-23 months) from North Wollo, northern Ethiopia: the need for agro-ecologically adapted interventions. Public health nutrition. 2013; 16: 1741-1750. Ref.: https://goo.gl/nMpsWA
  28. Dewey KG, Brown KH. Update on technical issues concerning complementary feeding of young children in developing countries and implication for intervention programs. Food and Nutrition bulletin. 2003; 24: 5-28. Ref.: https://goo.gl/MgMdvo
  29. Dewey KG. Nutrition, growth and complementary feeding of the breastfed infants. Pediatrics. American clinical nutrition. 2001; 48: 87-104. Ref.: https://goo.gl/uWW8oh
  30. European Food Safety Authority. Scientific opinion on the appropriate age for introduction of complementary feeding of infants: EFSA. EFSA J. 2009; 7: 1423. Ref.: https://goo.gl/P13nQf
  31. Gluck man, Pinal. Factors affect Under nutrition of the mother at conception and during pregnancy. BMC nutrition. 2013.
  32. Imdad A, Yakoob MY, Bahutta ZA. Impact of maternal education about complementary feeding and provision of complementary food on child growth in developing countries. BMC Public Health. 2011; 11: S3-S25. Ref.: https://goo.gl/kuwb3V
  33. Kakute P, Ngum J, Mitchell P, Kroll K, Forgwei G, et al. Cultural Barriers to Exclusive Breastfeeding by Mothers in a Rural Area of Cameroon, Africa. American College of Nurse-Midwives. 2005; 50: 324-328. Ref.: https://goo.gl/DZY6x4
  34. Lander R, Enkhjargal TS, Batiargal J, Bolormaa N, Enkhmyagmar D,et al. Poor Dietary Quality Of Complementary Foods Is Associated With Multiple Micronutrient Deficiencies During Early Childhood In Mongolia. J Public Health Nutrition. 2010; 13: 1304-1313. Ref.: https://goo.gl/CjqaZ9
  35. Mwaura W, Moloney G. Somali knowledge, attitude and practice study on infant and young child feeding and health seeking practices. United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization/Food Security Analysis. 2007; 36-61.
  36. Nestel P, Brined A, Benoist B, Decker E, Ferguson E, et al. Complementary food supplements to achieve micronutrient adequacy for infant and young children. J pediatrics Gastroenterol nutri. 2003; 36: 316-328. Ref.: https://goo.gl/LFd6Q5
  37. Ruel MT, Menon P. Factors Causing Malnutrition among under Five Children in Bangladesh. Pakistan J Nutrition. 2006; 5: 558-562. Ref.: https://goo.gl/K9ngPk
  38. Shrimpton R, Victora CG, De Onis M, Lima RC, Blossner M, et al. World Timing Of Growth Faltering: Implications For Nutritional Intervention. J Pediatrics. 2001; 107: E75. Ref.: https://goo.gl/eP8Kgh
  39. Stewart CP, Lannott L, Dewey KG, Michaelsen KF, Onyango AW. Contextualizing Complementary Feeding In A Broader Framework For Stunting Prevention. Maternal and Child Nutrition. 2013; 9: 27-45. Ref.: https://goo.gl/z4923n
  40. Infant and Young Child Feeding, Nutrition Section Program, UNICEF Pub Med. 2012.
  41. United Nation Children's Fund. Improving Child Nutrition, the Achievable Imperative for Global Progress. UNICEF Pub Med. 2013.
  42. World Health Organization Geneva. Iron Deficiency Anemia. In Assessment, Editor. Prevention and Control. A Guide for Program Managers. 2001.
  43. World Health Organization. Complementary Feeding. Report Of The Global Consultation, And Summary Of Guiding Principles For Complementary Feeding Of The Breastfed Child. Geneva: WHO Press: WHO. 2002.
  44. World Health Organization. The World Health Organizations Infant-Feeding Recommendation. Bulletin WHO. 1995; 73: 165-174

Figures:

Figure 1

Figure 1

Similar Articles

Recently Viewed

  • Pattern of Eye Disease in Nenwe Rural Eye Clinic, Nigeria: A Seven Year Review
    Nnenna Maureen Ozioko*, Nkiru Mary Okoloagu, Emmanuel Sunday Onah and Catherine Nnenna Maureen Ozioko*, Nkiru Mary Okoloagu, Emmanuel Sunday Onah, Catherine. Pattern of Eye Disease in Nenwe Rural Eye Clinic, Nigeria: A Seven Year Review. Int J Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2024: doi: 10.29328/journal.ijceo.1001056; 8: 004-015
  • Retinopathy of prematurity - Intersibling divergence of risk factors among twins
    Sudeep Navule Siddappa*, Kavitha Chikknayakanahalli Venugopal, Pavana Acharya and Tintu Susan Joy Sudeep Navule Siddappa*,Kavitha Chikknayakanahalli Venugopal,Pavana Acharya ,Tintu Susan Joy . Retinopathy of prematurity - Intersibling divergence of risk factors among twins. Int J Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020: doi: 10.29328/journal.ijceo.1001026; 4: 009-011
  • Effectiveness of levocetirizine in treating allergic rhinitis while retaining work efficiency
    Dabholkar Yogesh, Shah Tanush, Rathod Roheet, Paspulate Akhila, Veligandla Krishna Chaitanya, Rathod Rahul, Devesh Kumar Joshi* and Kotak Bhavesh Dabholkar Yogesh, Shah Tanush, Rathod Roheet, Paspulate Akhila, Veligandla Krishna Chaitanya, Rathod Rahul, Devesh Kumar Joshi*, Kotak Bhavesh. Effectiveness of levocetirizine in treating allergic rhinitis while retaining work efficiency. Arch Asthma Allergy Immunol. 2023: doi: 10.29328/journal.aaai.1001031; 7: 005-011
  • Hepatic Pseudolymphoma Mimicking Neoplasia in Primary Biliary Cholangitis: A Case Report
    Jeremy Hassoun, Aurélie Bornand, Alexis Ricoeur, Giulia Magini, Nicolas Goossens and Laurent Spahr* Jeremy Hassoun,Aurélie Bornand,Alexis Ricoeur,Giulia Magini,Nicolas Goossens,Laurent Spahr*. Hepatic Pseudolymphoma Mimicking Neoplasia in Primary Biliary Cholangitis: A Case Report. Arch Case Rep. 2024: doi: 10.29328/journal.acr.1001115; 8: 152-155
  • Other Applications of Amniotic Membranes: Case Series
    Linda Guerrero* Linda Guerrero*. Other Applications of Amniotic Membranes: Case Series. Arch Case Rep. 2024: doi: 10.29328/journal.acr.1001117; 8: 159-162

Read More

Most Viewed

Read More

Help ?